This inquiry leads students through an investigation of the compelling question, Was industrializing worth it? The Industrial Revolution brought significant benefits, including technological advancements that improved productivity, transportation, and communication, leading to economic growth and the development of new industries. However, it also incurred substantial costs, such as environmental degradation, poor working conditions, and social displacement, which affected the health and well-being of the workforce. These contrasting outcomes highlight the complex legacy of the Industrial Revolution, underscoring its role in shaping the modern world while also posing challenges that societies continue to address.