BBI

The impact of rapid industrialization in the early 20th century was felt by many groups, including children. While children had been engaged in agricultural work since the country’s founding, with industrialization, children increasingly worked in factories. Changes to the nature of work, the number of children working, and images of child laborers led to calls for reform in the early 1900s.

The Heart of Social Studies

Inquiries

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The impact of rapid industrialization in the early 20th century was felt by many groups, including children. While children had been engaged in agricultural work since the country’s founding, with industrialization, children increasingly worked in factories. Changes to the nature of work, the number of children working, and images of child laborers led to calls…

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Industrialization allowed factories to produce goods faster and more efficiently, helping some companies grow dramatically. Accompanying this growth were changes in the way businesses could be organized. Large companies called trusts came to define the economics of the Gilded Age. Trusts (or monopolies) controlled entire industries, reduced competition, and expanded their profits. While the owners…

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When the United Nations was created in 1945, it served to bring countries together to prevent future wars and to collaborate on solving global challenges like poverty, injustice, and inequality. Since then, the world has faced new and evolving crises—from climate change to global pandemics to widening economic gaps—that demand urgent, united action.

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In 2026, the U.S. fertility rate fell to a record low of 1.6 births per woman, well below the 2.1 replacement rate. This reflects a larger global trend affecting nearly two-thirds of the world. As birth rates decline, the U.S. faces a shrinking workforce, aging population, and growing pressure on programs like Medicare and Social…

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Cell phones have become a regular part of students’ daily lives, providing opportunities to communicate, learn, and access information. At the same time, many schools have adopted policies restricting or even banning phones out of concerns about distraction, mental health, and school safety. In this inquiry, students examine competing arguments and supporting evidence to answer…

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Maps can make it easy to understand complex human-geographic data. But they are also shaped by what they choose to share and leave out. This inquiry takes students through a series of political maps of the 2016 Presidential Election to consider the stories maps tell.

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Economics is grounded in the concept of scarcity, which ultimately means there is not enough stuff (e.g., food, movie theaters, healthcare) to go around. As a result, economic reasoning emphasizes making informed decisions about how to distribute goods and services efficiently and in ways that yield the best outcomes. It seems like a straightforward process,…

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Around the world, water helps communities grow food, produce energy, and meet daily needs. At the same time, some people struggle to access clean water, while floods, storms, and droughts can cause destruction and hardship. In this inquiry, students consider how water can be a source of opportunity, inequality, and challenge depending on where and…

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The 2026 World Cup brought together people from different countries, cultures, languages, and traditions to celebrate a shared love of soccer. While teams competed on the field, fans from around the world gathered to learn from one another, share their stories, and build connections across cultural differences. Their experiences showcased how differences can foster a…

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This inquiry leads students through an investigation of the ways in which artists are trying to heal the political polarization that have divided Americans. Students analyze recent events (e.g., the 2024 Fast Car duet between Tracy Chapman and Luke Combs) and how these artists created some national unity in their work. Students start to think…