Building Blocks

Westward Expansion, a defining chapter in American history, was the 19th-century movement of settlers, entrepreneurs, and immigrants across the North American continent.  Westward Expansion was a complex and transformative era that reshaped the United States geographically, economically, and socially. While it brought economic growth and the realization of national ambitions, it also left a legacy of profound injustice and conflict that continues to influence the American narrative today.

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Westward Expansion, a defining chapter in American history, was the 19th-century movement of settlers, entrepreneurs, and immigrants across the North American continent. Westward Expansion was a complex and transformative era that reshaped the United States geographically, economically, and socially. While it brought economic growth and the realization of national ambitions, it also left a legacy…

Patriotism is reflected in protests when it is grounded in the ideas of furthering liberty, freedom, and justice for all. The rights and freedoms experienced by those living in the United States were hard fought over time, and the result of the tenacious organizing and protests of everyday citizens. By analyzing images of protests over…

Actions motivated by a love for one’s country are complex, especially during wartime. We often view history through a sentimental lens, particularly regarding World War II and Pearl Harbor. We tend to make assumptions about the acts of patriotism in which everyday Americans must have engaged, influenced by portrayals in films and literature. However, it…

Public education in America has been a tool for fostering social cohesion and driving reform. While few would dispute that public schools have an important mission in shaping an informed citizenry, the promotion of patriotic activities in schools has sparked controversy over time. Patriotism in public education does not need to be performative, coerced, or…

Patriotism emerges in various methods of and reasons for protesting when grounded in the ideas of liberty, freedom, and justice for all. The rights and freedoms experienced by those in the United States were hard fought over time and due to the tenacious organizing and protests of everyday citizens. Because the arts can act as…

The phrase “Land of the Free and the Home of the Brave” comes from The Star-Spangled Banner, written by Francis Scott Key during the War of 1812. Over time, these words–freedom and bravery–have become hallmarks of America’s identity, reflecting the nation’s ideals of liberty and courage. Yet, the journey to embody these values has been…

Much of the popular history of the Civil Rights Movement leads Americans to believe that African American freedom happened thanks to a few extremely well-known heroes like Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X. While these leaders certainly played their roles and committed acts of significant bravery, this lesson aims to expand the…

For much of American history, the indigenous peoples of the United States faced immense challenges, from genocide to forced relocation to family separation. In the face of a mortal threat to their existence, however, indigenous people demonstrated incredible bravery. Tribal groups often formed alliances to push back against mistreatment and lobby for land, rights, and…

Throughout American history, women have faced significant barriers in their fight for equality, from suffrage struggles to the ongoing quest for workplace and social rights. Despite these challenges, countless women have demonstrated extraordinary bravery, organizing protests, advocating for change, and breaking societal norms to demand their freedoms. Despite history’s focus on certain outstanding individuals like…

This lesson helps second graders understand why their voice is important in the classroom by exploring The Day You Begin by Jacqueline Woodson. Through reading and discussion, students reflect on how sharing their unique stories fosters connection and inclusion. They participate in a creative activity to express their individuality by drawing or writing about something…