This inquiry leads students through an investigation of the Korean War by investigating the compelling question “Whose voices are heard in history?” through the evaluation of oral histories, newspaper articles, photographs, and monuments. The formative performance tasks build on knowledge and skills through the course of the inquiry and help students identify points of view that are either present or missing in historical narratives. Students create an evidence-based argument about why some voices are left out of history.
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About the inquiry
Compelling Question
Whose Voices Are Heard in History?
Staging Question
Examine a photograph of a Korean War monument from the National Mall. Consider the race, gender, age, and nationality of the people memorialized.
1
Supporting QuestionWhose experiences are recognized in Korean War Monuments?
Formative TasksCreate a list of the groups of people you see in the monument.
SourcesSource A: Image of, and artist’s design rationale for, Washington State Memorial
Source B: Image, New Jersey State Memorial
Source C: Image, Harry S. Truman at a war memorial in St. Joseph, Missouri
2
Supporting QuestionWhat role did soldiers of color play in the Korean War?
Formative TasksCreate a table organizing examples of contributions that people of color made in the Korean War.
SourcesSource A: Oral history, Congressman Charles Rangel
Source B: Image and link, Patriot Nations exhibit, National Museum of the American Indian
Source C: Fact sheet, African Americans in the Korean War
3
Supporting QuestionWhat contributions did women make to the Korean War?
Formative TasksIdentify three quotes from women regarding their roles and positions in, and contributions to, the Korean War.
SourcesSource A: Oral history, Voelia “Jean” Thompson
Source B: Oral history, Shirley Toepfer
Source C: Oral history, Mary Reid
4
Supporting QuestionWhy are some voices omitted in the telling and honoring of history?
Formative TasksWrite a one-paragraph summary of each of these articles’ claims and the evidence they provide.
SourcesSource A: Excerpt from article, “Whitewashing the Past”
Source B: Excerpt from article, “Army Removes Cloud Over Black Korean War Unit”
Summative Performance Task
Argument: Construct an argument (e.g., detailed outline, poster, or essay) that discusses the compelling question using specific claims and relevant evidence from historical sources while acknowledging competing views.
Extension:
Taking Informed Action
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