Media

Throughout history, the media has played a decisive role in shaping how wars begin, unfold, and ultimately end. From sensationalized journalism in the Spanish-American War to the propaganda campaigns of World War I and the Vietnam War, media coverage has influenced public opinion, political decisions, and the course of global conflicts. This stack invites students to explore the power of media by analyzing historical sources, debating its impact, and considering whether it can start a war, win a war, end a war, or define an enemy. By engaging with these questions, students will develop a deeper understanding of the media’s influence on history and its continued role in shaping public perception today.

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Media during World War I

Compelling Question

Can the media win a war?

About the inquiry

Propaganda played an important role during World War I, especially for the United States, which joined the war late and needed to quickly build public support. Many Americans had been hesitant about entering the conflict, so posters were used to encourage people to enlist, donate money and food, and boost morale at home. These posters […]

Instructional Snapshot

Begin class by watching a few examples of modern propaganda, like commercials. Afterward, the teacher will ask, “How effective is propaganda?” and “Ca…

1 Supporting Questions

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Media in the Cold War

Compelling Question

Can the media define an enemy?

About the inquiry

During World War II, the Soviet Union was portrayed as a key ally in the fight against fascism through posters, films, and newspaper headlines. But by the late 1940s, that alliance had shifted, and the Soviet Union was seen as an enemy. While the U.S. and Soviet Union never fought directly, they spent decades locked […]

Instructional Snapshot

Class will start with a discussion of Source A, a World War II poster. The teacher will help students consider the poster’s message and its connection…

1 Supporting Questions

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Media in the Vietnam War

Compelling Question

Can the media end a war?

About the inquiry

The media plays a powerful role in shaping how wars unfold. In the lead-up to conflict, sensational headlines, propaganda, and strategic messaging can fuel tensions and rally public support. During war, governments and military leaders often use the media to control the narrative, justify their actions, and maintain backing from the public—sometimes blurring the line […]

Instructional Snapshot

Class starts with students analyzing the first image in Source A by listing three things they see, two things they think, and one thing they wonder. E…

1 Supporting Questions

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Media in the Spanish-American War

Compelling Question

Can the media start a war?

About the inquiry

The media has always had the power to shape public opinion and influence policy, especially during times of conflict. But can the media actually start a war? The Spanish-American War (1898) gives students the chance to dig into this question by examining newspaper articles, political cartoons, and songs from the time leading up to the […]

Instructional Snapshot

Begin class with a group discussion where students take a close look at a newspaper article about the events leading up to the Spanish-American War. T…

1 Supporting Questions