About the inquiry

This inquiry provides students with an opportunity to evaluate the relationship between the dramatic increase in European sugar consumption in the 18th and 19th centuries and the reliance on the labor of enslaved persons to produce sugar in the Western Hemisphere. In examining the compelling question–“How did sugar feed slavery?” students explore the environmental, economic, and social consequences of increased sugar production. Students work with featured sources focused on sugar production and the treatment of enslaved workers on sugar plantations. The goal of this inquiry is to provide students with an opportunity to examine the human costs of consumer behaviors through the historical example of sugar production in the Western Hemisphere. Such knowledge may help students as they make economic decisions of their own.

Compelling Question

How Did Sugar Feed Slavery?

Staging Question

Complete a think-pair-share activity to determine if any popular consumer products today might be produced through inhumane means.

Summative Performance Task

Argument: Construct an argument (e.g., detailed outline, poster, or essay) that addresses the compelling question using specific claims and relevant evidence from historical sources while acknowledging competing views.

Extension: Write a persuasive letter to a member of Congress (circa 1800) urging a nationwide boycott of sugar imported from slave plantations.

Taking Informed Action

Understand: Accomplished through the Staging the Question task

Assess: Determine the severity of the potentially inhumane production practices for popular consumer products today.

Act: Create and act out a television commercial raising awareness of inhumane production practices for popular consumer products today.