
Virginia
Questions with Boldness
The Virginia C3 Hub provides access to a wide range of sources for using inquiry in the classroom. Teachers in Fairfax County have taken the lead to develop new inquiry materials, and Virginia has a rich tradition of inquiry. Check out the Virginia materials below to nurture all students’ critical thinking skills.
The Virginia Inquiry Collaborative
Virginia’s History and Social Science Standards of Learning (SOL) emphasize the importance of developing students’ skills through social studies content. Revised in 2015, the SOL identify social science skills which recognize “the interrelationships between history, geography, economics, and civics content. The development of these skills is important in order for students to become better-informed citizens.” One way to foster student curiosity and ability to navigate a range of informational sources is to ask classes to investigate compelling questions generated by both teachers and students. These open-ended, relevant, and thought-provoking questions can be revisited by students as they revise their claims and justification. Indeed, it is through inquiry that students can best construct their understanding of the past and become active participants of society in the present.
In June of 2020, approximately 80 teachers partnered with experts from museums, historic sites, and academic institutions to begin designing inquiries with the expressed purpose of creating a more anti racist, anti biased, and culturally responsive curricula. These inquiries were designed using the Inquiry Design Model (IDM), a distinctive approach to creating curriculum and instructional materials that honors teachers’ knowledge and expertise, avoids over prescription, and focuses on the main elements of the instructional design process as envisioned in the Inquiry Arc of the C3 Framework.
The Heart of Social Studies
Featured Inquiries
C3 Inquiries from Fairfax County
History and Social Science Inquiries
The Virginia C3 Hub includes a unique set of inquiries developed by Fairfax County Public Schools teachers. This collection recognizes that social studies courses are often surveys that cover a wide breadth of content. However, in-depth exploration, even in a survey course, can still be part of the learning experiences teachers provide for their students. By using a variety of sources, instructional practices, and assessments, these inquiries are designed so that students expand both their content knowledge and skill development. Check out the Inquiries below!
What are the effects of US involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan since the Gulf War?
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How Do Dictators Achieve and Maintain Power?
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How Much is too Much? Government Involvement in the U.S. Economy
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How did the Media Influence the Outcome of WWII?
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How did Nature Impact the Development of Ancient Societies?
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What Influenced the Creation of the U.S. Constitution?
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What Rights Should the Accused Have?
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Is Sharing and Trading Across Cultures a Good Thing?
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What Made Africa, Africa?
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How has Terrorism Changed The United States?
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Why has the United Nations Failed to Prevent Genocide?
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To What Extent Do Americans Distrust the Process for Making Public Policy?
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Which Caesar was a Better Leader?
Inquiries
Inquiries from George Washington’s Mount Vernon
Check out these inquiries from the education team at George Washington’s Mount Vernon.
What does it take to be a good President?
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Did we form a stable government?
A Model for Taking Informed Action
As Virginia moves towards the increased use of performance and authentic assessments, options need to be made available for teacher consideration and use. Dimension 4 of the C3 Framework,“Taking Informed Action”, provides an opportunity for social studies education to be relevant and meaningful for students. This 4 step process can be used by teachers to conceptualize the type of informed action in which students will partake.
More on the C3 and Global Citizenship
Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all. UN Sustainable Development goal #7
Modern energy is the focus of one of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) put forward by the United Nations’ Division for Sustainable Development. These 17 sustainable development goals offer teachers and students an opportunity to emphasize C3 Framework’s focus on action in a global context. Inquiry-based resources coming soon on Virginia C3 Hub will feature the 17 SDGs along with related opportunities for student action. By engaging in informed action that involves contemporary global issues, students develop competencies in a global context. This scope better prepares students to navigate, understand, and act in a future that is increasingly complex and interconnected. Learn more about the UN’s 17 Sustainable Development Goals here.