Reflections on the C3

“Only by wrestling with the conditions of the problem at first hand, seeking and finding his own way out, does he think.”

John Dewey (1914)

 

I’ve often heard Kathy Swan use this quote when she has talked to teachers or students about the inquiry process.   If you peruse the C3 Teachers site for more than ten seconds, you’ll notice that we value the inquiry process as a means to have students wrestle with problems.

A colleague of mine, Ryan New, took it one step further with his students. In the time I’ve worked with Ryan, he has always been a strong supporter of integrating inquiry into his classroom. Him and I have had several conversations about ways in which he has done this—how he has seen it transform his classroom into one that is both dynamic, but also student-driven.

Recently, he gave his students an option. After having them complete several inquiries together, for a culminating project, students could create their own inquiry.   Though not all students took him up on this challenge, several did.

I may have been a student of history for several years before I was a classroom teacher, but teaching the content was where I feel I truly wrestled with it: deepening my understanding of the disciplinary skills, as well as the intricacies of the material. Inquiry-writing was a step further, forcing me to grapple with the topic in deeper ways than I had to before.

Writing an inquiry forces you to think very intentionally about how to craft the important questions, the larger concepts/themes at play, the desired skills to foster, the necessary sources to help propel the inquiry, and of course, to determine the different possible arguments. Writing an inquiry, using the IDM, is forcing us to “wrestl[e] with the conditions of the problem” more so than much of my previous curricular writing.

By allowing students to create their own inquiry, Ryan created a structure for his students to intentionally consider the questions, disciplinary tools, and sources that experts address when conducting their own research.

For the last couple months, I had the pleasure of working with one of his students as he finished his inquiry on the LGBTQ+ movement. When I say we were working together, I can’t emphasize enough that my work was quite minimal when it came to the inquiry blueprint. If you want proof, read Wesley’s blog post where he shares his experience about the inquiry-writing process.

As I told him, I believe his work is not only quite impressive, but hope it will encourage teachers to allow their students to do the same.

 

Read Wesley’s blog post and see his IDM on the KY Hub.

The Heart of Social Studies

Inquiries

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“Only by wrestling with the conditions of the problem at first hand, seeking and finding his own way out, does he think.” John Dewey (1914)   I’ve often heard Kathy Swan use this quote when she has talked to teachers or students about the inquiry process. If you peruse the C3 Teachers site for more…

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This year my classes made the transition to inquiry-based learning—completing over twelve IDMs. I think that the IDM is such a useful tool for thinking about inquiry, not just teaching it. I decided to give my students the option of writing an IDM because I believe that my students can do it and be transformed…

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Assessment is a critical component of implementing the C3. While the C3 pushes us to instruct differently, it also pushes us to think differently on how we assess student learning. If we are supposed to engage students in the inquiry arc, what does it look like to assess student learning not only aligned to the…

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After three years of working with the C3 Frameworks, I have a collection of American History inquiries that make students curious and open to new ideas. Recently, I wondered: how do I tie these together into a curriculum? The essential questions of our curriculum remain valuable as a broad overview of our content goals for…

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In our instant gratification, social media run world, fake news has become an epidemic plaguing the nation and our classrooms. A year-long study at Stanford University looked at students’ ability to reason about the information on the internet. The results were shocking. “Many people assume that because young people are fluent in social media that…

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Being a student again is a humbling experience. It reminds me of one of my favorite jokes from comedian Mike Birbiglia: “When I was younger and would make mistakes I would say, ‘well, I was young and stupid.’ Now all I can say is ‘I’m stupid.’” Feeling like you don’t understand something can be incredibly…

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This semester I took the plunge and completed my first C3 lesson with my government class. I designed the inquiry as part of a summer curriculum project last July for our social studies department in Fairfax County. (You can find it here: To What Extent Do Americans Distrust the Process for Making Public Policy?) At…

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I am often faced with an internal “ideological battle” about my instruction in my World History class especially towards the end of the semester. Coincidentally enough, this ideological battle seems to “heat up” around Unit 8, the Cold War. Do I rely on direct instruction to make sure I “cover” the final content (Cold War…

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One thing the C3 Teacher team hears over and over when we introduce IDM to teachers is how they like the idea of it, but think they can only use it for certain classes: only advanced levels or for older grades or for one well-behaving class versus another, etc. Whatever qualification you want to use…

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History literally means “inquiry.” I always love seeing teachers’ reactions when I share this insight in conversations about instruction, or during workshops, or whenever I get the chance to really. I have noticed that this somewhat trivial piece of information elicits an “A-Ha!” moments which, to some extent, reframes the teaching and learning in their…