Westward Expansion in the 19th century, driven by the belief in Manifest Destiny and technological advancements, fostered a sense of exceptionalism and self-reliance among settlers seeking prosperity and freedom. However, it also led to conflicts and cultural displacement of Native American communities. Despite these contradictions, Westward Expansion became central to the American narrative, symbolizing both the nation’s aspirations and the complexities of its growth.
Westward Expansion
Westward Expansion and Identity
Compelling Question
How did westward expansion contribute to American Identity?
About the inquiry
Westward Expansion, a defining chapter in American history, was the 19th-century movement of settlers, entrepreneurs, and immigrants across the North American continent. Westward Expansion was a complex and transformative era that reshaped the United States geographically, economically, and socially. While it brought economic growth and the realization of national ambitions, it also left a legacy […]
Instructional Snapshot
Class begins with students analyzing the featured source, recording what they notice and wonder on the graphic organizer. After students share their…
1 Supporting Questions
Art and Memory
Compelling Question
How can art influence memory?
About the inquiry
Artists during the 19th century portrayed the values of Manifest Destiny—the belief that the expansion of the United States across the North American continent was both justified and inevitable—through symbolic imagery, dramatic landscapes, and depictions of progress and civilization overcoming wilderness. What they choose to include, and how they chose to depict those objects, influence […]
Instructional Snapshot
Class begins with a brief description of Manifest Destiny if needed. To explore the compelling question, students will consider the representation of…
1 Supporting Questions
Technology and Identity
Compelling Question
How has technology shaped American identity?
About the inquiry
Technology shapes society and identity, both in the past and present. Americans have embraced technology like steam engines, railroads, and the telegraph to solve problems and push boundaries. But technology can also have negative impacts on American society. By exploring the role of technology in history, we can better understand how it has shaped the […]
Instructional Snapshot
Class begins with the teacher dividing students into small groups and providing each group with the images from the Technology Source Set. As a group…


