American political cartoons from the nineteenth century are known for their stereotypical portrayals of non-American peoples. In this inquiry, students will analyze cartoons about American imperialism in the Philippines to understand the importance of knowing where sources come from.
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About the inquiry
Compelling Question
How do American cartoons portray Filipino identity?
Standards
C3 Framework: D2.His.6.9-12. Analyze the ways in which the perspectives of those writing history shaped the history that they produced.
Instructional Snapshot
Formative Tasks
COLLABORATE: Use a discussion protocol to question a partner on cartoon portrayals.
DELIBERATE: Identify the ways cartoons negatively portray and stereotype Filipino people, as well as how America portrays itself in comparison.
PRODUCE: Create a “disclaimer” caption on the organizer for each cartoon that provides context for the negative portrayals and stereotypes included.
Sources
Source A: “Smashed!” Puck Magazine (1899), Library of Congress (Cartoons may be of a sensitive nature. Use cautiously.)
Source B: “The Dream of the Anti-Expansionist,” Puck Magazine (1899), Library of Congress (Cartoons may be of a sensitive nature. Use cautiously.)
Source C: “Hit him hard! President McKinley,” Judge Magazine (1899), Library of Congress (Cartoons may be of a sensitive nature. Use cautiously.)
Summative Performance Task
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Taking Informed Action
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