This inquiry leads students through an investigation of the Industrial Revolution in the United States by examining the manufacturing industry as a proxy for industrialization. In weighing the opportunities and costs afforded to New Yorkers as a result of the shift from an agrarian society to an industrial one, students will be able to develop an argument with evidence to answer the compelling question “Did industrialization make life better for everyone in New York?” Subsequent inquiries could be developed around other topics related to industrialism, such as transportation and communication.